生殖道人乳头瘤病毒感染规范诊治

Standardized diagnosis and treatment of human papillomavirus genital infection

女性生殖道人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染很普遍,其中多数HPV感染能自然清除。有众多的HPV检测方法,但HPV检测的主要目的是确定是否存在高级别癌前病变,而不是诊断有无HPV感染。对生殖道低危型HPV感染的治疗以清除疣体为主,对单纯高危型HPV感染需规范管理,对生殖道高级别癌前病变应及时治疗。

Human papillomavirus genital infection （HPV） in women is common and the majority of HPV infections will spontaneously clear. The main purpose of HPV testing is to determine whether there is a high- grade precancer, rather than a HPV infection itself, although various methods are available for HPV detection. Removal of warts is the therapeutic strategy for low-risk HPV infection of genital tract. High-grade lesions should be properly treated without delay. However, standardized management of high-risk HPV infection without precancer should be carried out.