全球化背景下的自然灾害风险及应对策略

Natural Disaster Risk and Strategy under the Background of Globalization

新世纪以来,全球化浪潮席卷全球,全面地影响当今人类社会经济的方方面面,也使自然灾害风险显示出新的特征:自然灾害事件或社会灾害风险持续增多,灾害风险对人类的影响具有全球性特征,自然灾害风险的传播与转移现象显著增强。全球化过程不仅积极地推进自然灾害管理的发展和进步,同时也产生了一些消极的影响。为应对全球化新形势,建议:提高全球化进程中自然灾害风险特征的认识;把灾害风险管理上升到国家安全战略高度;建立基于风险管理的灾害风险管理范式;积极推行自然灾害风险转移;切实加强对新型灾害和突发灾害地防御;积极开展减灾防灾领域地国际合作。

Since the new century, the tide of globalization has swept the world, influenced contemporary human socio--economic aspects in a comprehensive manner, and also affected the picture of natural disaster risk, which acquired new characteristics or increasing continuing incidence of natural disasters risk, globalization of disaster risk to human impact, significant enhancement of dissemi nation and transfer of natural disaster risk. Globalization not only actively promotes the development and progress of natural disaster management, hut it also has some negative impact on natural disaster risk management. In response to the new situation of global ization, we recommend to raise the awareness of natural disaster risk characteristics under the globalization process; height rises to national disaster risk management security strategy, establishing disaster risk management based on risk management paradigm; actively promote natural disaster risk transfer; strengthen the defense against new types of disasters and sudden-onset disasters; active in international cooperation in disaster areas.