区域旅游集成开发研究——以重庆市长寿区为例

Regional Tourism Exploitation from Industrial Integration Perspective:Based on the Changshou District of Chongqing

引入产业集成思想,依据旅游业在区域产业中的地位和作用,提出了区域旅游集成开发概念。根据旅游产业在区域产业中的地位,将之分为主导型开发和非主导型开发两种类型。从基础分析、开发路径两方面出发,构建了区域旅游集成开发理论框架,其中基础分析包括经济区位、区域产业、旅游资源等3个方面,开发路径包括产业定位、开发定位、空间布局等3部分。应用上述框架,对重庆长寿区旅游开发进行了实证分析,认为该区具有区位交通优势、产业集聚优势和旅游资源富集优势,并提出了服务功能的产业定位、高端商务度假的开发定位和"三圈一体"的空间布局。

The paper discusses necessity of application of industrial integration theory in regional tourism exploitation research based on current situation of the research. According to industrial integration theory, regional tourism exploitation can be categorized into two types： tourism-oriented development and tourism--service development. Then, the paper constructs research framework of re- gional tourism exploitation from fundamental analysis and exploitation path. The paper takes Changshou district as a study case, ap- plies the above-mentioned research framework and gets following conclusions： Changshou district has three advantages of tourism industry that is good location and transportation condition, industry centralization, development flexibility of tour resource. The in- dustrial orientation is supporting industry; the exploitative position is top grade place for commercial leisure and vacation; the spatial arrangement is “three circles being one”.