审美的超感性与即感性以及艺术的品性

On Supersensible and Juxta-sensible of Aesthetic and the Quality of Art

审美具有超感性和即感性的两重性,前者是本质的属性,后者是非本质的属性,这一两重性也是世俗美学和超越性美学存在的依据,世俗美学体现了审美的即感性,是审美与感性的融合,在升华感性的同时,却也降低了审美。超越性美学既超越感性,也超越理性,是自由的生存方式和超越的体验方式,从而体现了审美的本质。同时,审美的两重性也产生了文艺的雅俗之别,两者各有优劣,互为补充,应充分尊重两者的自身规律,不可过分干预。

Aesthetic is both supersensible and juxta-sensible, the former is the essential attribute, and the later is the nonessential attribute. These two attributes are also the criterion of aesthetics of transcendence and aesthetics of secularity. Aesthetics of secularity embody juxta-sensible of aesthetic, which combine aesthetic and sensibility. It sublimates the sensible, but belittles the aesthetic. Aesthetics of transcendence transcendents not only the sensible, but also the rational. It is of the way of free life and transcendental experience, which embodies the essential attribute of aesthetic. These two attributes of aesthetic also have brought about the elegance literature and the light literature which are complementary. We should respect the principle of literature, and dont intervene too much.