莫言《蛙》的审美形式分析

Analysis of Aesthetic Form about Frog of MO Yan

莫言的《蛙》的审美形式主要体现为复调,多种话语交集冲突与对话,具有混沌繁复、难以把握的特点。书信体文体形式设置了对话语境,间离原则使现实陌生化,戏仿与狂欢的语体造成严肃与戏谑的混通,叙事视角的自由变化造成多种声音的回响,这些共同促成了复调的形成。众声喧哗的复调揭示出现实的荒诞与存在的悖论。

The aesthetic form of Mo Yan＇ s Frog is mainly embodied in the type of polyphony, which is a intersection of multiple discourse of conflict and dialogue, having the general characteristics of chaotic complexity. The novel has set up a dialogue context with an epistolary style, has made reality strange with a principle of alienation, and has caused a mix of seriousness and banter with a style of parody and carnival, all of which together contribute to the formation of polyphony and the polyphony itself reveals the absurdity of reality and existence of the paradox.