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Gail乳腺癌风险评估模型测评工具在我国妇女人群中的适用性研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨Gail乳腺癌风险评估模型测评工具用于筛查我国妇女人群中乳腺癌高风险妇女的应用价值。方法:回顾性调查200例乳腺癌患者及200例健康体检女性的乳腺疾病史、年龄、初潮年龄、初产年龄、一级亲属乳腺癌家族史、乳腺活检情况及种族等资料,应用Gail乳腺癌风险评估模型测评工具评估5年前乳腺癌发病风险,绘制ROC曲线并分析测评工具的筛检试验价值。结果:乳腺癌组中24例及正常对照组中7例,经评估后提示有5年内乳腺癌发病高风险。Gail模型测评工具应用的筛检试验评价结果为灵敏度12.0%,特异度96.5%,Youden指数8.5%,诊断指数1.085,误诊率0.035,漏诊率0.880,阳性似然比3.429,阴性似然比0.912,阳性预测值77.4%,阴性预测值52.3%,诊断符合率54.3%,ROC曲线下面积为0.543,Kappa分析结果为两种方法得出的结果无一致性。结论:在该研究中,Gail乳腺癌风险评估模型测评工具筛检乳腺癌发病高风险妇女价值不高,其是否符合我国妇女情况的乳腺癌危险度评估还有待于进一步的研究。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第28期4667-4669,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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参考文献10

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