摘要
以模拟低 C/N 比污水为研究对象,采用集成模块式污水处理装置与技术,在反应器主反应区实现了同步硝化反硝化(SND),研究了在不同 DO、HRT、C/N 比、pH 值下污水氨氮、总氮的去除,研究结果表明,DO=1.2~1.4mg/L,总 HRT=20h(主反应区 HRT=8h),原水C/N=5:1,pH=7.5时,NH3--N可以从15mg/L降至2.5mg/L,总氮可以从20mg/L降至4mg/L,去除率可以达到83%和80%;主反应区SND动力学模型求解得出集成模块式污水处理 SND 动力学方程及反硝化过程中硝酸盐氮饱和常数K 3NO N-=1.55mg/L,远高于普通活性污泥反硝化-过程中的饱和常数0.06~0.2mg/L.集成模块式污水处理技术能高效去除低C/N比污水中的总氮,且具有运行稳定和抗冲击等优点.为中小城镇生活污水深度脱氮提供了技术支持和理论基础.
Ammonia and total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiencies of SND in an integrated device and its influence factors, such as DO concentration, HRT, C/N ratio, influent pH, etc., were studied and analyzed. Dynamic model of SND in the system was established and solved. The results showed that total nitrogen was decreased to 4mg/L from 20mg/L (80%), ammonia to 2.5mg/L from 15mg/L (83%) by the SND in the integrated device at conditions of DO 1.2~1.4mg/L, HRT 20h (8h in the first reaction zone), C/N ratio 5:1, influent pH 7.5. K 3NO N-1.55, which was well above that of traditional active-sludge process (0.2~0.5mg/L), was obtained by solving dynamic model of SND in the system. The results indicated that nitrogen in low C/N ratio wastewater could be efficiently removed by this technology. The integrated wastewater treatment technology was of operation stability and the ability to resist shock loading, and could be a basis for advanced nitrogen removal of low C/N ratio small discharge from small town.
出处
《中国环境科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第9期2259-2265,共7页
China Environmental Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51278034)
铁道部科技研究开发计划项目(2011Z003-A
2010Z003-B)