摘要
民国时期,广东几乎每年都有天花疫情发生.为了应对传染病,广东省建立了卫生行政及传染病防治机构,并自制牛痘疫苗;相关机构按周、月、年对疫情进行统计,并定期上报,以了解疫情进展.同时,还成立了传染病医院收容天花患者.港口检疫则将天花列为重点检查对象.为了推广牛痘接种,政府与社会合作,组织大规模的“种痘运动”,以儿童、学生和年轻人作为主要接种对象,并借助媒体积极宣传天花防治知识.
During the Republican period,the smallpox broke out in high frequency almost annually in Guangdong.In response to infectious diseases,the Guangdong government established the Health Administration and institutions for infectious disease＇s prevention and treatment,and prepared smallpox vaccine by themselves.In order to grasp the situation of the epidenmic,related institutions collected epidemic data weekly,monthly,and annually with the statistics reported regularly.Meanwhile,infectious diseasc hospital was established for smallpox patients.Harbor quarantine put smallpox as a key target of inspection.With the joint effort of the government and social organizations,massive ＂vaccination campaigns＂ was organized to promote vaccination,in which children,students and young people were the main subjects for inoculations.Prevention knowledge and anti-epidemic concept towards smallpox have been actively publicized and improved by media.
出处
《中华医史杂志》
CAS
2014年第4期211-217,共7页
Chinese Journal of Medical History
关键词
民国
广东
天花
种痘
The Republican period
Guangdong
Smallpox epidemic
Vaccination
