我国结核病实验室诊断进展历程

The development of TB laboratory diagnostics in China

实验室诊断是结核病诊断、治疗及预防控制过程中所必需的.我国结核病实验室网络逐步建立和完善,是国家结核病防治规划（NTP）的重要组成部分,在结核病防治工作中起着不可缺少的重要作用.实验室的质量保证工作应该得到足够的重视,从而更好发挥其在诊断、治疗方案制定和疗效评估中的作用.

Laboratory diagnostics is the one of essential components for effective control and prevention of tu berculosis,the tuberculosis laboratory network was established since 1991 in China,the feasible diagnostics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis promoted tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment greatly,microbiological confirmation and drug susceptibility testing is important in guiding appropriate therapy especially in the context of TB,especially MDR TB.The external quality assurance program has scaled up to the hospital system,and we should pay highly attention to quality assurance of tuberculosis laboratory,during the long term struggle between the human being and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.