我国结核病防治科普工作的回顾与展望

The retrospect and prospect of scientific popularization on tuberculosis control in China

我国的结核病防治宣传教育（简称“宣教”）工作伴随着社会的发展经历了从小到大、从弱到强的发展过程.中国防痨协会作为我国结核病防治宣教工作的倡导者,一直把结核病防治宣教工作作为协会的一项重要工作.20世纪60年代以前,对公众的宣教工作重点是开展“不要随地吐痰”宣传.同时,编印一些纸质宣传品和防痨传票进行结核病防治的科普宣传.20世纪70 90年代我国政府和卫生部对结核病防治宣传工作十分重视,通过加大经费投入、建立结核病防治宣传队伍和充分发挥现代宣传媒体的功能等措施,使全国结核病控制工作取得显著成效,现代结核病控制策略在全国全面推广实施.进入21世纪后,全国结核病科普宣传工作在原有基础上,重点开展结核病防治核心知识的宣传和普及.同时通过启动“全国百千万志愿者结核病防治知识传播行动”活动,加强全民宣传普及结核病防治知识的力度和广度,使我国在2005年顺利实现了全球结核病防治阶段性目标.展望未来,我国结核病健康教育工作将在“加强结核病健康教育的领导力度和政策倡导;发挥现代宣传媒体的优势;做好‘全国百千万志愿者结核病防治知识传播行动’活动;整合全国结核病健康教育资源和充分发挥中国防痨协会的专家优势”等方面继续努力,为顺利实现《全国结核病防治规划（2011 2015年）》中全民结核病防治核心信息知晓率达到85％的目标作出积极贡献.

Along with the development of the society,the publicity and education of tuberculosis control in China have expanded gradually from small and weak to large and strong.The publicity and education of tuberculosis control has always been regarded as an important work by the pioneer,Chinese Antituberculosis Association.Until the 1960s,the publicity slogan ＂No Spitting＂ had played the most important role in the education for general publicwith some paper materials like antituberculosis leaflets and so om More importance was attached to TB propaganda by Chinese government and the Ministry of Health during 1970s 1990s.Increased investment,the establishment of TB propaganda team and full role of the modern propaganda media made the national TB control work get significant progress and the modern tuberculosis control strategy be implemented national wide.Since the 21st century,the na tional tuberculosis propaganda,which is very important for us to achieving the global TB control milestones in 2005,has been focused on the popularization of antituberculosis core knowledge and strengthened by the ＂National Millions of Volunteers TB Knowledge Dissemination Action＂.Looking to the future,to achieve the goal of 85％ core information awareness set by the National Tuberculosis Control Program （2011 2015）,several aspects of TB heahh education work still need to be paid more efforts：strengthen the leadership and policy advocacy of TB health education,give a full play to the superiority of the modern publicity media,take full advantage of the ＂National Millions of Volunteers TB Knowledge Dissemination Action＂,integrate national TB health education resources and make full use of advantages of experts in Chinese Antituberculosis Association and so forth.