达芬奇机器人在肺癌根治术中的应用现状及展望

The Present Status and Future of Da Vinci Surgical System for Radical Surgery in Pulmonary Carcinoma

作为20世纪最伟大的发明之一的机器人技术,在医学领域的代表为达芬奇机器人手术系统,该系统代表了精确微创外科技术的实现及发展方向。全文从达芬奇机器人手术系统的组成、国内外拥有情况及外科手术应用情况、该系统在普胸外科的应用情况加以阐述,并详细系统地介绍了达芬奇机器人与电视胸腔镜技术、3-D电视胸腔镜技术相比较的优劣势,并对沈阳军区总医院应用达芬奇机器人手术系统在肺癌根治术中的应用现状进行了详细描述,对达芬奇机器人手术系统的未来发展方向等方面进行了较详细、系统地综述及展望。

Robot technology is one of the greatest inventions of the 20 th century,and the representative in the field of medical is Da Vinci surgery robot system,which represents the realization and the development direction of the precise minimally invasive surgical techniques. This article expatiates the composition of Da Vinci surgical robot system,the conditions of encompass at home and abroad and surgical applications,the application in general thoracic surgery. The advantages and disadvantages of Da Vinci robot compared with video-assisted thoracoscope and 3-D video-assisted thoracoscopy. It has carried on the detailed description of the present state of the radical surgery for the pulmonary carcinoma by Da Vinci Surgical System at General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region. The future development of Da Vinci surgical system is reviewed this paper.