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Highly enhanced broadband infrared absorption of germanium by multi-layer plasmonic nano-antenna

Highly enhanced broadband infrared absorption of germanium by multi-layer plasmonic nano-antenna
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摘要 High-sensitivity and broad bandwidth photo-detector devices are important for both fundamental studies and high-technology applications. Here, by using three-dimensional (3D) finite-difference time-domain simulation, we design an optimized 3D multi-layer gold nano-antenna to enhance the near-infrared (NIR) absorption of germanium nanoparticles. The key ingredient is the simultaneous presence of multiple plasmonic resonance modes with strong light-harvesting effect that encompass a broad bandwidth of germanium absorption band. The simulation results show more than two orders of magnitude enhanced absorption efficiency of gernanium around 1550 nm. The design opens up a promising way to build high-sensitivity and broad bandwidth NIR photo-detectors. High-sensitivity and broad bandwidth photo-detector devices are important for both fundamental studies and high-technology applications. Here, by using three-dimensional (3D) finite-difference time-domain simulation, we design an optimized 3D multi-layer gold nano-antenna to enhance the near-infrared (NIR) absorption of germanium nanoparticles. The key ingredient is the simultaneous presence of multiple plasmonic resonance modes with strong light-harvesting effect that encompass a broad bandwidth of germanium absorption band. The simulation results show more than two orders of magnitude enhanced absorption efficiency of gernanium around 1550 nm. The design opens up a promising way to build high-sensitivity and broad bandwidth NIR photo-detectors.
出处 《Chinese Optics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第9期75-78,共4页 中国光学快报(英文版)
基金 supported by the National 973 Program of China(No.2013CB632704) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11374357)
关键词 Antennas Bandwidth Finite difference time domain method Infrared devices Light absorption PHOTODETECTORS PLASMONS Time domain analysis Antennas Bandwidth Finite difference time domain method Infrared devices Light absorption Photodetectors Plasmons Time domain analysis
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