我国可持续社区评估体系优化策略研究

The Research of Optimization Strategies of Evaluation System for Chinese Sustainable Development Community

评估体系的发展对可持续社区的发展有着很重要的意义,是可持续社区进行规划建设的标尺。英国可持续社区评估体系BREEAM Communities在欧洲有较为广泛的应用,本文以该体系和《中国生态住区技术评估手册》作为研究对象,通过对比二者在体系结构、指标内容及评估方法上的异同,抽取出BREEAM Communities评估体系的适用性内容,对我国可持续社区评估体系的评估流程、评估引导原则、评估内容增设、评估指标体系完善等方面提出适宜性优化策略。

The evaluation system for the sustainable communities has very important significance, because it is a reference for construction of sustainable development community. BREEAM Communities has been applied extensively in Europe. This paper takes BREEAM Communities and Chinese Ecological Residential Technology Assessment Manual as the subject of study. It analyses the differences of two systems on structure, contents and methods of evaluation, summarizes the applicable contents of BREEAM Communities, then it proposes the optimization strategies in terms of process, principle, contents, and completeness for evaluation system of China＇s sustainable development community.