18世纪造园师兰斯洛特·布朗的造园特征再解读

The Characteristic Analysis of the Landscape Design by Lancelot BROWN in 18^(th) Century

英国自然风景园的出现是西方园林历史上的一场革命,开创了不规则式造园的新时代。这一时期,杰出的专业造园师层出不穷,其中,兰斯洛特·布朗具有代表性。根据布朗所设计的园林内部结构、边界、周边环境、对效益的关注4个方面论述了布朗的造园特征,认为布朗的作品在园林的内部与周边乡村的风景一致;在边界处同乡村环境融合;对周边环境进行关注;并对经济效益做出了考量。最后简要论述了布朗对于风景园林发展的影响。

The emergence of English landscape garden is a revolution in western landscape history, opening up the new era of irregular gardening. Lancelot BROWN is a representative garden designer in 18th century. This article summarized the characteristics of gardens designed by Lancelot Brown from four aspects： the garden inside, boundary, the surrounding environment, and benefits. The research found that the landscape inside the garden is similar with the surrounding environment and the garden merged into rural area in boundary. What is more, the designer considered about the surrounding environment and rural economic development. The paper also discussed the influence of Brown on landscape architecture development.