村庄闲置空间规划中的“庭院经济”策略

“Courtyard Economy” Planning In Vacant Village Space Utilization

研究从村庄闲置空间的定义、特点、表现形式入手,得出闲置空间对村庄空间发展具有致使土地资源浪费、村庄景观被破坏、乡土文化丧失等影响的结论,从而提出"庭院经济"策略,在宏观空间方面(整体村庄空间)注入乡村经济的概念,结合乡村景观、文化布局布置整体农业生产空间,突出村庄空间特色和维护村庄空间结构的稳定与发展;在微观空间方面(建筑组团、庭院等)注入农业生产功能,有机结合村民生活休闲习惯、劳作方式,以方便村民生活、改善居住环境,以此使闲置空间产生经济效益。最后以武汉市涂大村为实际案例,实践了"庭院经济"策略对涂大村建设规划的方法研究。

Vacant space is meaningful to rural land use and living environment. The paper studies the definition, character, and form of vacant vil age space, and concludes the problems of vacant space. The paper raises “courtyard economy” strategy, which integrates rural economy, landscape, culture, space, and farmers’ lifestyle to take use of vacant vil age space for economic outcome. “Courtyard economy” planning strategy is practiced in Tuda vil age, Wuhan.