中国风景园林规划设计领域GIS的应用研究进展

ApplicationResearchofGISinChina'sLandscapeArchitecturePlanningandDesign

GIS因其强大的分析、管理等功能,在风景园林规划设计领域的分析评价阶段应用日益广泛,其应用迅猛发展。目前的研究现状以单个案例或某个方面的研究为主,而对于该研究方向的整体情况论述较少,且前期研究距今时间较远。因此,总结近20年来GIS在风景园林领域的应用情况,将其划分为启蒙期、酝酿期、繁盛期3个阶段进行论述,重点介绍近5年的最新技术方法及成果运用。同时将研究内容上划分为传统领域和新兴领域,对传统领域的应用情况进行概述并指出其发展趋势,对新兴领域的应用情况进行探讨,最后指出现状存在的问题并作研究展望。

As its powerful analysis function and management function, GIS is widely used in analysis and evaluation stage of landscape planning and design increasingly. Especial y in the past five years, as its powerful functionality, its application develops rapidly. However, it’s research status is now focused in individual cases or some aspects, while the summary of the study is discussed less, and the validity is old. Therefore, this paper summarizes the application of GIS in the past 20 years and divides it into three stages：the enlightenment period, gestation period, and the prosperity phase. The latest technology methods and its application in the past five years are highlighted. The authors divide the research into traditional and emerging areas according to the content. Both areas are discussed in the paper, and the development trend of the traditional areas is pointed out. In the end, this paper points out the existing problems and future research prospects.