法律位阶视阈下《体育法》的修改研究

Research on Alteration of Sport Law from the Degrees of Legal Effect Perspective

尽快对《体育法》进行修改是目前我国体育法制建设的重要任务。采用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,从法律位阶视角对《体育法》的修改问题进行研究,认为《体育法》的位阶决定了它的功能,应受到充分重视。在此基础上认为《体育法》目前主要存在4个方面的问题:没有明确公民基本体育权利;缺乏相应的体育法律基本原则;对其下位法缺乏必要规制;与其同位法缺乏必要联系。据此,提出《体育法》的修改应该体现它在体育法规体系中基本法的地位、确立体育法律基本原则、加强对体育下位法制定和实施的监控、重视与其它部门法律规范的联系等4个方面的建议。

Altering Sports Law of the People＇s Republic of China as soon as possible becomes an important task in China. This paper analyzes problems of sports law from the degrees of legal effect perspective. It is found that law＇s degree of legal effect determined its function and the article analyses the problems accordingly. Such four problems exist as that there are no declaration about basic sports rights of citizens. The shortage is apparent as to lack basic law principle, necessary confinement in the lower regulations and necessary contact with other Legal Branch. Accordingly, such four suggestions are raised as that the Sports Law should announce basic sports rights of citizens clearly, establish the basic law principle, strengthen the enact and apply of lower regulation and meanwhile, pay attention to other legal branch when enact the sports law.