上海医院专利成果产业化现状分析与研究

Study on the transfer of health patent technology in Shanghai hospitals

了解上海医院卫生技术转移的现状,分析存在的问题以及需求.采用调查问卷和访谈的形式.近3年来,上海三级医院专利成果产业化率为5.88％,转化途径主要通过项目负责人自己找企业、技术经纪机构、成果展示会、熟人介绍等,影响成果转化率的因素主要有成果质量不够高、医院缺乏对成果高效的管理、以及目前成果转移的渠道还不够畅通.为了促进成果转移,医院最需要的服务包括信息服务、技术评估和项目包装、专利申报以及相关咨询、技术转移相关系列培训等服务.建议改善科研体制,提高科研成果质量,发展卫生技术经纪,以促进卫生技术转移.

The purpose of this study was to reveal the current situation of health technology transfer in Shanghai hospitals,and to analyze the problems and needs.Questionnaire and interview were adopted for the study.We found that in the past 3 years,the transformation rate of patent technologies at Shanghai Tertiary Hospitals was 5.88％.The transfer routes mainly involves proactive enlist of enterprises by project leader,technology brokerage,exhibitions of patents achievements,friends＇ recommendation,etc..The main factors impacted the transfer included poorer quality of patent,lacking efficient management,and lacking channels for transfer.In order to improve the transfer of patents,hospitals need to provide information service,technology assessment,project packaging,patents application,consultant,and relevant trainings etc.Other things that could promote health technology transfer are to improve scientific research system,to enhance the quality of scientific achievements,and to develop technology brokerage.