乳腺导管扩张症的诊断与治疗：附59例报告

Diagnosis and treatment of mammary duct ectasia：a report of 59 cases

目的 探讨乳腺导管扩张症的诊断与治疗策略.方法 回顾性分析2006年1月至2013年12月收治乳腺导管扩张症59例临床资料.结果 59例患者临床表现主要为乳腺炎性肿物46例,乳头溢液21例,乳头凹陷18例,乳房脓肿伴瘘管8例,均行手术治疗,依靠病理确诊.随访3个月至6年,无一例复发.结论 手术是乳腺导管扩张症最主要的治疗方法.必须根据疾病的类型、部位及范围等选择适当的手术时机及术式.彻底切除病变,反复冲洗、清洁创面后立即做乳房矫形既能根治疾病,又尽可能地保留了乳房的外形,疗效满意.

Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment strategy of mammary duct ectasia.Methods The clinical data of 59 cases with mammary duct ectasia from January 2006 to December 2013 were analyzed retrospectively.Results The main clinical manifestations of mammary duct ectasia were mammary inflammatory mass in 46 cases,nipple discharge in 21 cases,nipple retraction in 18 cases,mammary abscess and mammary fistula in 8 cases.Definite diagnosis of mammary duct ectasia depended on pathology.All the patients were treated by operation,followed up for 3 months to 6 years,and none of them had recurrence.Conclusions Operation is the main method of curing mammary duct ectasia.To select proper operation time and method according to disease type,lesion size,location and scope.Thorough resection,repeat rinsing,wound clearance and immediate breast shape can not only cure disease,but also reserve breast configuration as possible.Therapeutic effect is satisfactory.