郑州地区铁路职工高脂血症流行现状调查

Epidemiological status of the Hyperlipidemia in Railroader in Zhengzhou Area

目的通过郑州地区铁路职工血脂水平调查,了解其高脂血症流行特征,为预防职工心脑血管疾病提供实验依据。方法对2013年6月至8月在郑州铁路疾控中心进行体检的5 802名铁路职工进行血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)检测。统计不同年龄、性别的高脂血症流行率。结果高脂血症的总患病率为39.37%,男性患病率为41.69%,女性为27.23%。男性高于女性(P<0.05)。高脂血症的检出率随年龄增加而增高(P<0.05)。结论郑州地区铁路职工高脂血症患病率较高,且患病率男性高于女性,随年龄增加而增高。

Objective To explore the epidemiological status of hyperlipidemia in Railroader in Zhengzhou Area and analyze the epidemiological characteristics. Methods Analysis of serum TC and TG collected from the physical examination data of 5802 Railroader cases in Zhengzhou Area was performed. Results The prevalence of hyperlipidemia was 39.37% in the total cases, and 41.69% in males, higher than that in females（27.23%, P〈0.05）. The prevalence rate of hyperlipidemia was increased with age（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The prevalence of hyperlipidemia is relatively high in railroader of Zhengzhou area, the prevalence in the male is higher than that in the female. The prevalence was increased with age.