《红楼梦》随笔——纪念曹雪芹逝世250周年

An Essay on A Dream of Red Mansions:For the 250^(th) Anniversary of Cao Xueqin's Death

《红楼梦》是我国小说文学难以超越的高峰,曹雪芹的身世体验和学识才华,为其创作《红楼梦》打下了深厚的基础。《红楼梦》原型的探讨,是研究《红楼梦》的重要问题之一,"红学"的研究成为近代中国学术界的一大学术活动和专门学问,各种不同学派相互交错,形成独特的研究领域。《红楼梦》提高了后学者对封建社会的认知,否定了"男尊女卑"的封建伦理纲常,塑造了贾宝玉和林黛玉以及晴雯等叛逆者的典型。在创作的方法上,该书融诗、文、词、曲于一体,其文学造诣已达到登峰造极的地位。此外,文章还讨论了后四十回的功过问题,希望能够有更多新的遗稿出现,更希望能踏着前人的脚步前进,写出有更高水平和见解的论著,使红学研究更上一层楼!

The novel, A Dream of Red Mansions, is hard experience and talent of knowledge had laid a solid foundation to be surpassed in China. Cao Xueqin＇ s personal for him to create it. Discussion on the prototype of this novel is one of the important problems for research. Study on A Dream of Red Mansions has become an im- portant academic activity and a specialized field of learning in the Chinese academic circle in recent years. Dif- ferent schools of thought put forward different views, which have formed a unique project of research. The novel has raised the cognitive level of the feudal society by the post - scholars, denied the feudal ethic laws of ＂male are superior to female＂, and created a typical rebel image of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, Qing Wen, and the like. In terms of the creative methods, the novel has integrated poetry, prose, ci and music into one. Its literary achievements have reached a very high position. Furthermore, the present paper also discusses on the merits and demerits of the last forty chapters, with the expectation to find more new manuscripts and to step forward along the predecessor＇ s footsteps to produce higher - leveled and more sophisticated research articles to push the study on A Dream of Red Mansions onto a higher level.