北洋政府时期的贵州民族研究

Studies of the Ethnic Groups in Guizhou under the Northern Warlords Government

1911年,随着辛亥革命取得成功,推翻了清王朝统治,结束了中国2000多年封建王朝的统治。在划时代的剧变中,中国进入北洋政府时期。本文从该时期边疆民族研究的必然性、可能性、可行性等视角出发,剖析了贵州民族研究的社会条件。在此基础上,着重对具有代表性的有关贵州民族研究著述进行介绍、归纳、总结。认为:北洋政府时期,贵州民族研究作为中国边疆研究的组成部分,不仅取得了一定的进展,而且具有其特殊性。

In 1911, with the success of Xinhai Revolution, the Qing Dynasty was overthrown. The feudal dynastic rule that extended for over 2,000 years in China came to an end. With the epochal change, China started its history of the Northern Government. The present paper studies the inevitability, the possibility, and the feasibility of the ethnic studies in the bordering areas during that time, and analyzes the social conditions of ethnic studies in Guizhou. Based on this, the study focuses on the introducing, summarizing and concluding of the representative works about the ethnic studies in Guizhou. The paper holds that during the period of the Northern Government, the ethnic studies in Guizhou, as part of China＇ s frontier research, have not only made certain progress, but also demonstrate its own particularity.