论黎平黄岗侗族婚制中的文化生态

On the Cultural Ecology in the Marriage System of the Dong in Huang-gang Village Liping County

人类社会对资源的配置和权力的分配极为重视,而资源的配置与权力的分配又必然会渗透到婚制这一文化中。通过对黎平黄岗的田野调查获知,黄岗侗族的婚姻无论是从恋人的确定、通婚范围及其规则的界定还是到家庭生活中的角色定位等等一系列婚制环节中,婚姻当事人不仅要受到本民族文化的制度性规约,而且与其所处的文化生态更是紧密相关。

Human society lays stress on the allocation of resources and the distribution of power. In turn, this approach is bound to penetrate into the marriage system. Through the fieldwork in Huang Gang Village in Li- ping, the researcher has found that among the ethnic group of Dong in Huang Gang, married couples have not only been restricted by the institution of the Dong culture and a series of marriage links from the selection of the lover, the scope for intermarriage and definition of rules to the role of family life, but also closely related to the cultural ecology.