哈尼族族际交往伦理观的历史演进——基于《哈尼阿培聪坡坡》的分析

Historical Evolution of the Hani Interethnic Ethics:Review on Hani Apeicongpopo

不同民族之间的族际交往是一种道德生活实践,是民族伦理关系产生的基础,族际交往伦理是民族间伦理文化互动的真实反映。《哈尼阿培聪坡坡》是一部叙述哈尼族漫长迁徙和发展历程的史诗,记载了哈尼族与彝族、傣族、汉族等其他民族"相遇"时所发生的交往生活状态,展示了哈尼族与其他民族交往中所遵循的族际伦理观的历史演进过程。哈尼人知恩感恩、委曲求全、宽容忍让、自保避害、责己周人、诚实正直、团结协作等族际交往伦理观构成了哈尼族道德文化的主要内涵。族际交往伦理深深地植根于一个民族的历史发展进程之中,研究不同民族之间的交往伦理,应当采用历史主义的研究方法。

Interaction ethics of ethnics is moral practice, and is ethics foundation of ethnical relations. It is a truereflection of ethical cultural interaction. Hani Apeicongpopo is a lengthy narrative epic of migration and develop-ment, documented intercourse of Hani and Yi, Dai, Han and other nationalities, showing historical evolution of in-ter-ethnic ethics of Hani in dealings with other nations. The main content inter-ethnic ethics in Hani moral cultureis thanksgiving, compromises, tolerance, self-protection, honesty, integrity, unity and cooperation, etc. Ethics ofinterethnic contact deeply rooted in the historical development of a nation. Its research method shall adopt the his-toricism.