论孔子“兴”的美学思想

On Confucian Aesthetics Ideology about “Xing”

"兴"是文学领域里一个重要的范畴,孔子是我国文学史上第一个对"兴"进行理论建树的人。他提出了著名的"兴于诗"和"兴观群怨"说。他认为"兴"就是起情,读者通过自己的情感和仁心与诗歌中的情感和仁心互相碰撞、激荡,从而提升自己的人格境界。孔子所言之"兴"的美学思想是:情理统一、尽善尽美。他对"兴"的阐释及其所包含的美学思想对后人的影响都是十分深远的。

＆quot;Xing＆quot; is a very important category in literature, and Confucius is the first person who structured the theory of ＆quot;xing＆quot;. He put forward the theory of ＆quot;excited by poems＆quot; and ＆quot;xing, watch, make friends, express bitterness＆quot;from the readers＆#39;angle. He thought that＆quot;Xing＆quot;meant＆quot;arousing feelings＆quot;, the readers＆#39;own feelings and benevolence touch and stimulate that in poems. In this way, the readers improve their spirit realm. Confucian ＆quot;Xing＆quot; includes the aesthetics： beauty and kindness are unified, sense and sensibility are combined. Confucian＆quot;Xing＆quot;and its aesthetics ideology affect the later generations deeply.