豫中南小麦生产中若干问题的探讨

Discussion on some problems in wheat production in central and south area of Henan Province

小麦是河南省的首位粮食作物,在河南省的粮食生产中占有重要的地位.豫中南地区的小麦面积占河南省的50%以上,该地区的小麦生产对维护河南省的粮食安全具有重要意义.近年来该地区粮食生产取得了稳步提升的突出成绩,但同时随着社会生产的发展也出现了很多新的问题,如良种良法未充分配套使用、播种偏早、播种量偏大及农药与肥料投入不合理等.总结了近10年豫中南地区小麦生产现状及育种的主要进展,旨在加强小麦新品种利用与配套栽培技术研究,加快小麦优质专用生产生态区域划分的研究,制定小麦生产标准化规程,确保豫中南小麦生产安全.

In Henan Province,wheat is the first food crop and occupies an important position in the grain production. The wheat production of central and south of Henan Province play an important role that insure food security and social stabilization and accounts for more than 50% of Henan wheat area.In recent years,food production in the region has been steadily commendable achievements,but at the same time,with the development of social production and the emergence of new problems arise,such as the seed and a complete set of techniques not fully used,early sowing,larger sowing,pesticide and fertilizer inputs is not reasonable,etc.The development of wheat production and breeding in south and central area of Henan Province in recent ten years was summarized in this paper.Strengthen the new wheat variety and form a complete set of cultivation techniques was used to study,to speed up the wheat special ecological division to produce high quality research,wheat production standardization regulations formulated, which ensure the wheat production safety south and central area of Henan Province.