健康风险对农户贫困脆弱性的影响研究

The Effects of the Health Risks on Vulnerability to Poverty of Farmers

利用山东省调研的数据,采用Chaudhuri提出的方法模型,基于农户健康风险的视角,从家庭和社区两方面对农户的贫困脆弱性进行测量,并对其进行影响因素的分析。结果表明,大多数农户存在着贫困脆弱性,农户的贫困脆弱性主要是由风险冲击导致的。其中,健康风险因素对农户贫困脆弱性有显著的影响,健康风险越大,农户陷入贫困的可能性越大;而改善农村的医疗卫生条件,对降低农户的贫困脆弱性有重要的意义。

The survey data of Shandong province were used to measure the vulnerability of farmers in terms of families and communities with the method of Chaudhuri from the perspective of health risk.The influencing factors were analyzed.The results showed that the majority of the farmers had the vulnerability caused mainly by the impact of the risk.The health risks had a significant impact on vulnerability to poverty.The greater the health risk,the greater the likelihood of farmers being poverty.The improvement of rural medical and health conditions had important role on reducing the vulnerability to poverty of farmers.