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251例双胎妊娠临床分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨双胎妊娠的并发症及围产儿结局。方法选取2013年1月1日至12月31日在重庆市妇幼保健院住院分娩的双胎孕妇251例,回顾性分析孕妇及新生儿的临床资料,包括孕妇的一般情况、妊娠期并发症及围产儿结局。结果 (1)该院2013年住院分娩的双胎妊娠的发生率高达3.53%,与辅助生殖技术的应用相关。(2)双胎妊娠的并发症发生率高达88.84%,尤其是未足月胎膜早破(PPROM),且自然妊娠的双胎明显高于辅助生殖双胎(P<0.05)。(3)双胎输血综合征(TTTS)11例,其中双胎之一死亡7例,占双胎之一胎死宫内的80%。出生体质量不同一性双胎26例,其中围产儿死亡6例,围产儿入住新生儿重症监护室(NICU)高达42.31%。结论双胎妊娠的增加是由于辅助生殖技术的应用,预防和治疗未足月胎膜早破是改善双胎围产儿结局的关键;单绒毛膜双胎预后不良,基层需加强对其认知、诊断和转诊。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第26期3501-3502,共2页 Chongqing medicine
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