现代城市墓园规划设计初探——以新安县福寿生命公园为例

Research on Planning and Design of Modern Urban Cemetery:Taking Fushou Life Park of Xin'an County as An Example

墓园现已成为城市规划不可缺少的用地类型,不仅是逝者灵魂安息、生者寄托哀思之地,还是集景观、文化等为一体的开放式纪念性园林。介绍了河南省新安县福寿生命公园设计理念、规划原则、墓葬形式、道路系统、景观节点、建筑布置、植物选择与配置等的分析,阐述了现代城市墓园规划设计方法,探索了其功能与景观、文化与形式、传统与现代的结合,创造了生态、自然、充满趣味性的综合多功能空间区域。

Cemetery has become an indispensable land use type in urban planning at present. It is not only the place for rest of the dead＇s soul and for showing mourning of the living,but also the open memorial garden integrating landscape,culture and so on.The author introduced the design concept,planning principle,burial form,road system,landscape nodes,building layout,plant selection and configuration of Fushou Life Park of Xin＇an county in Henan province,described the methods for the planning and design of modern urban cemetery,and explored the combinations of its functionality with landscape,culture with form,and tradition with the modern,in order to create an ecological,natural,full interesting comprehensive multi- functional spatial region.