北方城市生态环境可持续发展对策研究——以呼和浩特为例

The Study on Ecological Environment Sustainable Development of the Cities in Northern China——Taking Hohhot as an Example

在我国经济的高速发展中,北方城市伴随着人口的急剧膨胀因其地理和气候环境在冬季采暖期,烟雾弥漫,空气质量很差,出现水资源短缺、水质恶化、大气污染、生态破坏、能源匮乏、人居环境恶化、居民健康水平下降等城市生态环境问题,而农村环境保护常常被人们所忽视,致使农村环境污染与生态破坏日趋严重,并正在成为城市可持续发展的最大障碍。呼和浩特作为内蒙古自治区首府,属于北方城市,其发展规模的扩大也出现相应的问题,具有代表性。因此应该尽快找到方法来解决以上的问题。文章将从城市和农村生态环境建设以及可持续发展的视角来研究现有问题,提出实现呼和浩特市生态环境可持续发展的途径。

Hohhot, the larger cities of western China, appears water shortage, water quality deterioration, air pollution, ecological damage, lack of energy, environment deterioration, decline of urban ecological environment problems, the health level of residents, and to protect the rural environment in the high speed development of economy growth with the swelling of population. The rural environmental pollution and ecological destruction is increasingly serious, and are becoming the biggest obstacle to the sustainable development. This article studies the existing problems in the sight of the urban and rural ecological environment construction and sustainable development and put forward to measures in the sustainable development of city ecological environment.