方文“嵞山体”及其对清初诗坛的影响

FANG Wen's “Tushan Style”and Its Impact on the Early Qing Poetry

方文是明末清初桐城著名诗人,明遗民诗人的杰出代表,在诗坛享有极高的声誉。其诗自成一家,被称作"嵞山体",创作内容丰富,突出表现在抒发强烈的遗民情怀、反映现实、感时纪事等方面;在艺术上表现为语言通俗流畅、浅显如话,所抒发的情感真诚直率等特色。"嵞山体"在清初诗坛多受褒扬,占有一席之地。

FANG Wen, a famous poet in Tongcheng county in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, was an outstanding representative of the Ming dynasty and enjoys a high reputation in the circle pf poetry. His poems have a style of his own called ＂Tusban Style＂, rich in contents ranging from expressing strong feelings of the adherents of the Ming dynasty to reflecting and recording social reality. Artistically, FANG Wen＇ s poems are smooth in language, clear and easy to understand, and sincere and straightforward in emotion.His ＂Tushan Style＂ poems were spoken highly in the early Qing poetic circle and had a place of its own.