河北省某高校低年级医学生体质健康状况调查

An investigation report of medical students' health status in a university of Hebei

目的了解医学生体质健康的现状,为改善和提高医学生体质健康水平提供依据。方法选取河北大学医学类专业在校生910人,通过自行设计的调查表,测量调查对象的基本体格、心肺功能、身体素质等情况。结果近70%的医学生营养状况处于正常等级,女生低体重率为15.34%、男生超重/肥胖率为36.4%;肺功能中不及格的学生所占比例为42.63%;近一半的医学生握力体重指数及格。结论医学在校生的体质健康状况多处于正常等级,但仍有不少学生处于中等偏下水平。

Objective To understand physical health status and development trends of medical college students, and provide a scientific basis for improving students＇ physical health of medical students. Methods 910 medical students selected randomly in Hebei University were conducted with cluster sampling, which had a health check through the self-designed questionnaire. The measurement includes body shape, function, diathesis, and health index. Results Nearly 70% students＇ nutritional status was in normal level. The proportion of overweight and obesity was 36.4% among boys while 15.34% girls were low weight. The ratio of lung function was 42.63% in the level of qualified. About half of the students＇ grip strength values of body mass index were qualified. Conclusion Most medical students have a normal state of health; however, there is quite a few students＇ health condition out of order.