匠人与文人--中国建筑的两种诠释传统

Builders and Literati-- The Two Kinds of Traditional Interpretation of Chinese Architecture

传统建筑由工匠营建和构造的做法通过师徒相传的模式沿用千年，而文人制定各种礼仪等级规则作为建筑规范，使建筑更加艺术化和形象化。两种传统在近代建筑学科建立之后都起了一定作用，并作为中国建筑教育的传统延续至今。

Traditional architecture used in one thousand years by the practice of craftsmen building and construction through the mentoring model, and the scholars establish various rules of etiquet e rank as building regulations, which make the bu-ilding more artistic and visualization. Two kinds of tradition play a role in modern architecture discipline establish, and as a tradition of Chinese architectural education continue up to now.