佛山梁氏庭园组群的意境表达研究

Research on the Expression of Artistic Conception of Liang's Gardens Group in Foshan

佛山梁氏庭园组群通称梁园,是由佛山名门梁氏家族主要在清嘉庆至道光年间所营造的和宅第、祠堂结合的园林综合体。梁氏家族产业丰厚,文人辈出,所造庭园充满地方风情,文人气息浓厚。梁园的意境不仅代表了造园者的人生追求,也体现了当地民间对人居环境的品位偏好。梁园表达意境的手法不仅显示了岭南园林对北方皇家园林与江南私家园林的借鉴,更具有独特之处,是岭南造园思想与技法的重要样本。

The Liang＇s gardens were built during the reigns of Emperor Jiaqing and Emperor Daoguang in Qing Dynasty by a famous family of Foshan town with their family name Liang. The Liang＇s gardens were the syntheses of residences, ancestral temples and gardens. The Liang family was wealthy, and several scholars emerged. The gardens made by them were saturate with local characteristic. The artistic conception expressed by the gardens transmitted not only the philosophy of the owners, but also the taste and predilection for living environment of local residents. The methods used in Liang＇s gardens showed not merely the references from northern royal gardens and the private gardens in regions south of the Yangtze River, but also the original skills of private gardens in regions south of the Five Ridges. It makes them become important samples of southern Chinesestyle gardens in late Qing Dynasty.