部落历史视角下的成吉思汗陵保护

A Tribal Viewpoint on the Conservation of Genghis Khan Mausoleum

位于中国内蒙古鄂尔多斯的成吉思汗陵实际上是新中国成立后1956年才建立起来,距今不过50多年,1982年国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。一个广泛的说法是,中国的成吉思汗陵并不是埋葬成吉思汗的地方,但是作为文物古迹,鄂尔多斯的成吉思汗陵仍然被全世界蒙古族人所认同。如何去理解和认识成吉思汗陵的真正内涵和价值,不能仅仅从现存的陵园去认识,而更应该从蒙古部落的历史角度去了解成吉思汗陵的历史,发掘成吉思汗陵的真正价值所在,保护好守护成吉思汗陵的蒙古部落和传承人,才能真正全面实现对成吉思汗陵的保护、宣传和展示工作。

Genghis Khan Mausoleum is located in Erdos, Inner Mongolia, which was built in 1956 after the founding of RR.CHINA. With a short history only over 50 years, Genghis Khan Mausoleum was listed as the national major monument in 1982 by Central Government. It is said widely that this Genghis Khan Mausoleum in China is not the real tomb of Genghis Khan Emperor. But as a matter of fact, Genghis Khan Mausoleum in Erdos of Inner Mongolia is the only space over the world to sacrifice the great Emperor, where many traditional ceremonies were held every year and the Mongolians over the world come to participate and sacrificed their ancestors. So, how to understand the historic value of Genghis Khan Mausoleum and what should be protected in this monument？ the solution must be dig out through the study on the history of Genghis Khan Mausoleum and the research on the historic value as an important cultural heritage.