20世纪70年代日本私立大学控制政策及高等教育的多样化发展

Private University Control Policy and Diversified Higher Education Development of Japan in 1970s

20世纪60年代,日本私立高等教育出现扩张式规模发展,入学人口大幅增加。由此引发了人均教育资源匮乏,私立大学教学质量下降等问题。为了扭转这种局面,日本政府先后出台一系列政策对私立大学进行财政补助,并对其无序发展进行限制,严格控制招生规模。另一方面,为了应对私立大学规模受限所引发的入学难问题,日本高等教育在政府引导下出现了多样化发展趋势。

In 1960 s, the scale of private higher education in Japan largely expanded and the enrollment was greatly increased .As a result , the education resources per capita were deficient and the quality of private higher education was declined .To change the situation , the Japanese government provided financial aid to private univer-sities and strictly controlled their enrollment scale .Besides, to deal with the difficulty of entrance to higher educa-tion institutions , the Japanese government guides the higher education into a diversified development way .