花性·仕途·国运——唐宋《牡丹赋》的“赋家之迹”与“赋家之心”

Fu on Peony in Tang and Song Dynasties

通过对唐代舒元舆的《牡丹赋》、唐代李德裕的《牡丹赋》、宋代宋祁的《上苑牡丹赋》、宋代蔡襄的《季秋牡丹赋》四篇唐宋牡丹赋作对牡丹的体物和描绘特点的分析,以及对于牡丹所承载的士大夫个人仕途、国家命运、道德与友情等意识形态内涵的叙述,认为唐宋牡丹赋作在赋家之迹和赋家之心方面均深得赋体之要。这不但显现了牡丹赋的文体意义,而且文学叙述与历史真相,政治与士大夫精神的复杂关系也可由此角度加以观照。

The descriptions of peony and intention about writer ’ s career, national destiny , morality and friendship in Shu Yuanyu ’ s Peony Fu and Li Deyu ’ s Peony Fu in the Tang dynasty as well as Song Qi ’ s Shan-gyuan Peony Fu and Cai Xiang ’ s Jiqiu Peony Fu in the Song dynasty are analyzed .It is found that these Fu writ-ings are outstanding in Fu style.Besides, some historical reality, the relation between politics and literati spirit can also be observed in this way .