南方丘陵山区水稻生产机械化发展现状与对策

Current Situation and Solution Countermeasures of Rice Production Mechanization in Hilly and Mountain Areas of Southern China

概述了以江西为典型南方丘陵山区地理地貌特征的水稻生产机械化发展状况,分析了耕、种、管、收4个主要环节上水稻生产机械化作业存在的问题,对制约南方丘陵山区水稻生产机械化发展的农村劳动力、农田基础建设、农机装备技术、政策引导等因素进行探讨,提出了促进南方丘陵山区水稻生产全程机械化大发展的对策与建议。

The development of rice production mechanization in Jiangxi Province,where is a typical hilly and mountain area in southern China,was reviewed.The four main areas of rice production mechanization in cultivation,planting,field management and harvest were analyzed.The limiting factors of rural labor force,the farmland foundation construction,agricultural mechanization technology and equipment,policy guidance on the development of rice production mechanization in hilly and mountain area were discussed.And some countermeasures were put forward to promote the development of rice production mechanization in hilly and mountain areas of southern China.