工业遗存的“遗产化过程”思考

From Remains to Heritage:Reflections on the Process of Becoming an Industrial Heritage

工业建筑遗产或属"无意为之"的文物,建造之初,并未考虑长久保存与文化意义的流传。但在长期使用之后,由于观念转变,其中一些结构与建筑成为被欣赏的对象。工业遗存尽管在法律层面尚未得到相应的承认,但是当这些建筑与结构在人们的观念里一旦被认为是值得保存的东西,其就会成为工业建筑遗产。而在具体的遗产化过程中,工业遗存也面临多重利益相关者对它的命运决策,选择遗产的标准则体现了选择主体对于工业遗产的价值序列判断。

This paper explores the process of ＂becoming heritage＂ for industrial structures and buildings. According to the category classified by Alois Rigel, those so called ＂industrial architectural heritages＂ are ＂unintentional monuments＂ in most cases, which are initially designed for effective massive production rather than long-term maintenance and conservation for cultural significance or rare samples for collection. However, after a long period of usage, some of these industrial structures and buildings have been appreciated and regarded as valuable heritage for various reasons with a conceptual change by different stakeholders, while the legal status of ＂lqeritage＂ has not been designated yet. When people start to take actions for preserving particular industrial remains instead of destroying them as useless wastes, these structures or buildings are becoming ＂industrial heritage＂ at the conceptual level. In the ＂heritage process＂ of industrial remains, the selection criteria have been the reflection for priority of the values for industrial heritage by different heritage agents and stakeholders.