“文学地理”建构背后的宏大文化理念——以莫言笔下的“高密东北乡”为例

The Grand Cultural Ideas behind the Construction of “Literary Geography”——Based on Moyan's Northeastern Township of Gaomi

目前的文学地理学一般注重地域文化对作家的影响研究而忽略作家对于地域文化的建构研究。文章以莫言的"高密东北乡"的建构为例,说明正是超越于地域文化的整体历史语境决定了地域文化的书写价值,而地域文化以何种文化形象出现于作家的笔下,不仅与地域原乡相关,更取决于作家所持有的文化立场和具体文化理念。总的来说,莫言的生命主义、文化生态主义理念以及受当代语境影响的带民间色彩的文化政治理念是莫言创构高密东北乡的主导理念,它们一定程度上决定了莫言纸上故乡的文化面貌。

The current literary geography study generally focuses on the impact of the regional culture on the authors and ignores the authors＆#39;construction of the regional culture .This paper , based on the construction of “the northeastern township of Gaomi” by Moyan , illustrates that it is the overall historical -cultural context beyond the regional culture that determines the value of regional writing .The cultural image of the regional culture in the fic-tions depends not only on the real regional characteristics , but also on the authors＆#39;cultural standpoints and ideas . In general, it＆#39;s Moyan＆#39;s life doctrine, cultural ecology and the folk position＆#39;s historical and political view that consti-tute the dominant view for the construction of the northeastern township of Gaomi .These elements determine the cultural image of the hometown that he describes .