用合作原则解读电影《我是山姆》对白中“爱”的会话含义

Implicature of Love Generated by Violating the Cooperative Principle in the Movie I AM Sam

影视话语是电影中各人物之间交流,表达情感的重要形式。通过对影视话语中对白的分析,人们能够窥探电影人物的内心世界,领会影片所要传达的深层意义以及语言的艺术魅力。话语本身的"字面意义"解释"说了什么",说话人使用该话语表述的实际"含蓄意义"解决"意味着什么"。格莱斯的合作原则在1967年被正式提出,他把那些违反合作原则下的"四准则"而推导出来"含蓄意义"称作"会话含义"。本文以格莱斯的合作原则和会话含义理论为指导,分析电影《我是山姆》对白中违反合作原则所产生的"爱"的会话含义。

Discourse of film and television is an important form of the communication and emotional expression amongvarious characters in the film. The analysis of dialogue in the film and television can make people see the inner wortd of the characters, understand the deep meaning and enjoy the artistic charm of language. Discourse itself explains literally to ＂what did they say,＂ the speaker expresses actually ＂what were implied,＂ the cooperative principle was officially proposed by Grice in 1967, and he called these ＂implied meaning,＂ by violating the Four Maxims, as ＂Conversational implicature. ＂ This paper will analyze the implicature of love generated by violating the cooperative principle in the movie I Am Sam.