基于多案例的中国民营企业控制权代理特征研究

A Multi-case Study on Control Agency Properties in Chinese Private Firms

本研究旨在探索中国民营企业控制权代理行为的特征,为中国民营企业突破成长困境、实现可持续发展提供理论启示。本研究采用扎根理论方法有效捕捉到了中国民营企业控制权代理特征的内涵,并通过问卷法进行了数据检验。结果显示:中国民营企业控制权代理特征包括授权、自我效能和适应三个维度,其中授权是代理行为的基础和动力,自我效能是代理人的行为特征,适应反映了民营企业控制权代理行为的持续机制;另外,这三个维度在不同行业类型、企业规模和战略类型的民营企业中存在显著差异。

This study aims to explore the control agency properties in Chinese private firms （CPF）, and provide theoretical implications for CPF to break through growth bottleneck and achieve sustainable development. It captures the control agency properties in CPF with the grounded theory method and verifies data through questionnaires. The results show that the control agency in CPF is defined by the 3-dimension properties of authorization, self-efficacy and adaptation. Authorization is the foundation and motivation, self-efficacy is the agents＇ behavior property and adaptation reflects the sustainable mechanism of control agency behavior; in addition, the 3-dimension properties show significant discrepancy in private firms which are of different industries, firm size and business strategy.