杏花村文学遗产研究

A Study of Xinghua Village Literary Heritage

杏花村文学相关文学作品的作者虽然均为历代文士政客,但大多数是生活于民俗境界中的地方文人和地方官员,因此其文学特性表现出更多的民俗性。杏花村文学遗产可以分为两大块,一是历代文学作品中杏花村文学意象的传承,二是历代文人对地理杏花村所在地的吟咏成果及相关民间传说。地理杏花村文学遗产集中在贵池杏花村一地,清代初年至民国初年,先后有两部村志记录了贵池杏花村丰富的文学史料。杏花村文学作品主题集中,来源复杂,作者众多。作品既有传统的诗文,也有流传于杏花村周边的民间传说。这些文学遗产的主要价值体现在文献、认识、传播、美学、民俗等几个方面。

The writers of Xinghu a Village literature works are the men of letters and politicians from different generations, but most of them are the local scholars and local officers in the folk customs, therefore their literature is characterized with the folk customs. Xinghua Village literary heritage falls into two parts：one is the heritage of Xinghua Village literature image in literary works of past dynasties; the other is the writings about the geographical location of Xinghua Village by scholars of past dynasties. Geographical Xinghua Village literature concentrates on Guichi Xinghua Village. In early Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, two village chronicles successively recorded abundant literary historical data of Guichi Xinghua Village. With focused themes, complicate origins and numerous writers, Xinghua Village literature works includes traditional poems and essays and folklores, with the value of literature, recognition, transmission, aesthetics, folk custom, and so on.