壮泰稻作文化比较研究

Comparative Study on the Rice-growing Culture of Zhuang and Thai People

中国壮族和泰国泰族是"同根异枝"的两个民族,他们在传统的农业社会中拥有着历史悠久的稻作文化。在稻作文化的基础上构建了社会生产结构、饮食结构、民俗文化、宗教信仰、人生礼仪、语言方式、民族性格和深层心理等方面内容。随着民族的迁徙与分化,壮泰两个民族在稻作文化方面既具有共性,也具有个性。文章主要从稻作文化的视角来比较壮族与泰族的稻作文化差异,分析稻作文化异同的原因。

Ethnic group of Zhuang in China and Tai in Thailand are different branches of people with the same root. They share the rice-growing culture which has a long history in traditional agriculture society. They built social production structure, dietary structure, folkways culture, religion, life etiquette, language ways, national personality and so on which were based on rice-growing culture. Along with people migrating and differentiating, ethnic groups of Zhuang and Tai both have similarities and individualities in rice-growing culture. The article mainly compares the differences of ethnic groups of Zhuang and Tai in the rice-growing culture angle, analyzing the reasons.