从《祖堂集》动词作定语结构特点谈标记“之”的隐现条件

A Study on the Disappearance and Appearance of the Mark “Zhi”on the Basis of the Characteristics of Verb as Attributive in “Zu Tang Ji”

《祖堂集》是第一部禅宗灯史书,它以唐五代流行的白话与方言记录了大量唐五代禅师语录,对研究唐五代语言、近代汉语词汇语法有重要的史料价值。穷尽性搜集了《祖堂集》中动词作定语的用例,从句法语用的角度对其进行分析,揭示了动词作定语结构中标记"之"的隐现特点。

＂Zu Tang Ji＂ is the first book of Zen Buddhism history. It records a large amount of Zen Buddhism quotations with vernacular and dialect popular with Tang Dynasty. It has an important histor- ical value to the study of language in Tang Dynasty and the modern Chinese vocabulary and grammar. This paper collects all the samples of verb as attributive in ＂Zu Tang Ji＂ and analyzes them from the perspective of syntax and pragmatics, and reveals the characteristics of disappearance and appearance of the mark ＂Zhi＂ in the structure of verb as attributive.