长三角地区新建本科院校专业设置研究

A Research on the Specialties Setting of the Newly-founded Undergraduate College in the Yangtze River Delta Region

以长三角地区新建本科院校专业设置为调查研究对象,分析了长三角地区新建本科院校专业布点比较集中、布局结构与产业结构基本成正相关等设置现状以及所体现出的时间曲线规律、学科基础规律和产业适应规律;针对长三角地区新建本科院校专业发展不平衡、特色不够明显等问题,提出了提高专业设置有效性、建设特色专业、构建专业退出机制等新建本科院校改进专业设置的建议。

In this article, the specialties settings of the newly-founded undergraduate colleges in the Yangtze River delta region were selected as investigation and research objects. The researching results indicated the undergraduate specialties distribution was relatively concentrated , the specialties layout structures was related positively with industrial structure. Besides, the specialties developing time curves, discipline base rules, adapting rules to related industrial were also analyzed herein. There were some obvious problems including imbalanced specialties development and unremarkable specialties setting characteristic existed in the newly-founded undergraduate colleges in the Yangtze River delta region. Based on the analysis of related problems, some specific suggestions such as improving the specialties setting effectiveness, establishing featured specialties and setting specialties exit mechanism were given to improve specialties setting in the newly-founded undergraduate college.