鲁迅与受基督教影响的俄国“同路人”作家

Lu Xun and the “Fellow Traveler” Writers Under the Influence of Christianity

从19世纪到20世纪的俄国十月革命之间,俄国涌现了数不清的优秀作家,他们虽还未真正接触这次无产阶级革命,但几位作家业已受到革命思想的影响,力图拿起笔来改变这个腐朽的、即将分崩离析的旧俄国。其中很多作家从小接触基督教,这对于他们的一生有着极其重要的影响,在他们的作品中基督教的影子俯拾皆是。鲁迅在其作品中提到的"同路人"作家有伦支、雅各武莱夫、绥甫林娜、勃洛克四位作家,通过鲁迅对于上述几位作家的评论以及对各作家的文学作品的分析,可以把握鲁迅对于基督教的理解,特别是在接受基督教时的舍取倾向。

From the 19e＇ century to the 20~ century,innumerable outstanding writers emerged in Russia. Though they did not partici- pate in the proletarian revolution, some of them had been influenced by revolutionary ideas, thus trying to pick up their pens to change that rotten, collapsing old Russia. When they were in childhood, they had been greatly influenced by Christianity, which can be found everywhere in their works. This paper selects the ＂fellow traveler＂ ~ Lunz, lakovlev, Seifullina, Blok who were mentioned in Luxun＇ s articles as the research object. By analyzing Lu Xtm＇ s comments on these four writers and their works ,this paper is going to present Lu Xun＇s understanding of Christianity,especially to explain his selection tendency when he accepted Christianity.