延续护理干预对COPD患者生存质量的作用

Effect of the extended nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with COPD

目的:探讨延续护理干预措施对COPD患者日常生活质量的作用。方法:选取120例COPD患者进行延续护理干预,即出院1周前进行护理评估并制订出院延续护理干预措施,出院后经过4个月随访,并通过圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)、一般健康问卷(GHQ)和体质指数(BMI)进行评定,对延续护理干预前后患者生活质量进行比较。结果:延续护理干预后本组患者症状、疾病影响维度及总分、活动受限及心理障碍发生率较干预前均明显下降,BMI较干预前明显提高(P<0.05)。结论:延续护理干预措施可提高COPD患者的生活质量。

Objective：To investigate the effect of the eXtended nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with COPD. Meth-ods：120 patients with COPD were selected and provided the eXtended nursing intervention after discharge based on the one-week evalua-tion before discharge. Following up for 4 months after discharge,the patients were assessed by using the St Georgeˊs Respiratory Question-naire（ SGRQ）,general health questionnaire（ GHQ）and body mass indeX（ BMI）and the quality of life of the patients were compared be-fore and after the intervention. Results：The symptoms of the patients,the total score of the factors and the incidence of the limitation of ac-tivity and psychological barriers of the patients were significantly relieved and decreased after the intervention compared with those before the intervention,BMI increased significantly compared with that before the intervention（P〈0. 01）. Conclusion：The eXtended nursing in-tervention can effectively improve the life quality of patients with COPD.