康复训练对稳定期COPD患者肺功能的影响

Influence of rehabilitation exercise on pulmonary function in patients with COPD at stable period

目的探讨心肺康复训练与稳定期COPD患者肺功能的相关性。方法以我院收治的稳定期COPD患者57例作为研究对象,分为两组:实验组(n=31),对照组(n=26)。对照组给予氧疗、祛痰以及吸入沙丁胺醇气雾剂等常规治疗,实验组在对照组治疗的基础上行心肺康复训练。观察并比较两组治疗前、后各项指标的变化。结果实验组第12周肺功能指标FEV1、FEV1/FVC及生活质量指数均较前明显改善,差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。结论心肺康复训练可以改善COPD稳定期患者的肺功能及生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation on pulmonary function of patients with stable COPD. Methods 57 patients with stable COPD in our hospital were chosen and randomly divided into two groups： the experimental group（ n = 31） and the control group（ n = 26）. The control group received conventional treatment,including oxygen therapy,aerosol inhalation of salbutamol expectorant etc,and on the base of the control group,the experimental group were treated with exercise prescription. The changes in lung function（ FEV1,FEV1/FVC） and life mass index were compared between the two groups. Results 1. There were significant difference in FEV1 and FEV1/FVC 12 weeks after the treatment between the two groups（ P〈0. 05）. 2. The improvement of life mass index was more pronounced in the experimental group than in the control group. Conclusion Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation can improve pulmonary function and quality of life of COPD patients at stable stage.