发热门诊发热患者流行病学特点及疾病谱分析

Epidemiologic Characteristics and Disease Spectrum in Fever Outpatient Department : A Retrospective Analysis

目的：分析发热门诊就诊患者的疾病谱及发热病例的流行病学特征。方法：回顾性分析2013年1～12月发热门诊1846例患者临床资料，了解发热门诊发热疾病的流行病学特征，掌握流行规律及分析发热病因分布。结果：发热门诊患者病情复杂多样，但以呼吸道疾病居多。结论：发热病例复杂多变，医务人员掌握发热病例的流行病学特征及病情变化特点，更有利于为患者提供及时有效的救治及充分发挥发热门诊的早期预警作用。

Objective：To analyze the disease spectrum and the epidemiologic characteristics of fever patients. Methods：The disease spectrum and the epidemiologic characteristics of 1846 cases of fever patients from Jan 2013 to Dec 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Results：Among those patients with fever there were 89.9%patients with respiratory tract disease. Conclusions：Fever cases usually have complicated disease history. The Fever Clinic provides a platform for early warning of respiratory infectious disease outbreaks. This study will provide some clues to improve our future medical service for fever patients.